Leaked reports reveal severe abuse of Saudi political prisoners

Cuts, burns and bruising documented, despite government refusals of torture

Political captives in Saudi Arabia are said to be suffering from malnutrition, cuts, bruises and burns, are in accordance with leaked medical reports that are understood to have been prepared for the country’s ruler, King Salman.

The reports seem to provide the first documented proof from within the heart of the royal court that political prisoner are facing severe physical abuse, despite the government’s refusals that men and women in custody are being tortured.

The Guardian has been told the medical reports will be given to King Salman along with recommendations that are said to include a potential forgivenes for all the prisoners, or at least early release for those working with serious health problems.

Ha’er Ha’er prison in Saudi Arabia. Photograph: Faisal Al Nasser/ Reuters

These options are part of a substantial internal review said to have been ordered by the king, who approved the commissioning of examinations of up to 60 captives, many of them women, for a report to be circulated around the royal court, a source said.

Some of the assessments were leaked to the Guardian, which asked the Saudi government to comment on the medical reports more than a week ago. A spokesman declined to discuss the issue, despite being given repeated opportunities to do so. Officials did not challenge the authenticity of the reports.

The Guardian has been able independently to verify the accuracy and contents of one of the examinations. The conditions of other individuals, as described in the documents, are consistent with reports that have emerged involving claims of torture, though the Guardian has not been able to corroborate the details.

Pressure on Saudi Arabia over the detention and treatment of political prisoners has been growing in recent months amid claims that some female activists have been subjected to electric shocks and lashes in custody.

With the kingdom also reeling from the aftermath of the murder of the dissident journalist Jamal Khashoggi, King Salman is said to have ordered a review of the decision to arrest and detain about 200 men and women in a crackdown ordered by his heir, Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman.

According to a source with knowledge of the review, the royal court set aside objections from Prince Mohammed’s aides and sought brief medical exam on a number of detainees to get a snapshot of their health.

The men believed to have been examined include Adel Ahmad Banaemah, Mohammed Saud Al Bisher, Fahad Abdullaziz Al-Sunaidi, Zuhair Kutbi, Abdullaziz Fawzan al-Fawzan and Yasser Abdullah al-Ayyaf.

The Guardian understands the women include Samar Mohammad Badawi, Hatoon Ajwad al-Fassi and Abeer Adbdullatif Al Namankany.

The Guardian has been told the examinations took place in January and the medical reports, which are marked confidential, have been included in a detailed overview that includes three broad recommendations to the king about what to do next.

According to the medical reports watched by the Guardian, the comments about the detainees indicate many have been severely ill-treated and have a range of health problems.

In almost all cases, the reports demanded the prisoners be urgently transferred from solitary confinement to a medical centre.

Crown Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, left, with King Salman. The statements on detainees include 😛 TAGEND

” The patient suffers from severe weight loss with continuous bloody vomiting. There are also a number of meanders and bruises scattered in several areas of the body”

” There are also a number of visible injuries in the chest and lower back”

” The patient must be transferred from solitary confinement to the specialised clinic for immediate treatment and further medical examination”

” The patient has difficulty walking because of a number of bruises visible on the legs area. A number of injuries are also visible on the forearm and lower back region. Malnutrition and obvious dryness on the skin”

” The patient suffers from a number of bruises visible on the body, especially in the areas of back, abdomen and thighs. It also appears to be malnourished due to lack of feeing and facial pallor and general weakness in the body”

” The patient cannot move at all due to wounds in both legs as well as severe weakness in the body due to malnutrition and lack of liquids”

” The patient suffers from severe burns throughout the body. Old wounds were not altogether mended because of medical negligence”

” The patient suffers from difficulty in motion due to severe malnutrition and general absence of liquids. There are also a number of bruises, wounds and sores throughout the body”

A protester’s picture of the Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi, killed while visiting the Saudi consulate in Istanbul. Photograph: Osman Orsal/ Reuters

Leaked reports disclose severe abuse of Saudi political prisoners

Cuts, burns and bruising documented, despite government refusals of torture

Political prisoners in Saudi Arabia are said to be suffering from malnutrition, cuts, bruises and burns, according to leaked medical reports that are understood to have been prepared for the country’s ruler, King Salman.

The reports seem to provide the first documented proof from within the heart of the royal court that political prisoners are facing severe physical abuse, despite the government’s refusals that men and women in custody are being tortured.

The Guardian has been told the medical reports will be given to King Salman along with recommendations that are said to include a potential pardon for all the prisoners, or at least early release for those with serious health problems.

Ha’er Ha’er prison in Saudi Arabia. Photograph: Faisal Al Nasser/ Reuters

These alternatives are part of a substantial internal review said to have been ordered by the king, who approved the commissioning of examinations of up to 60 prisoners, many of them women, for a report to be circulated around the royal court, a source said.

Some of the evaluation were leaked to the Guardian, which asked the Saudi government to comment on the medical reports more than a week ago. A spokesman declined to discuss the issue, despite being given recurred opportunities to do so. Officials did not challenge the authenticity of the reports.

The Guardian has been able independently to verify the accuracy and contents of one of the examinations. The conditions of other someones, as described in the documents, are consistent with reports that have emerged involving claims of torture, though the Guardian has not been able to corroborate the details.

Pressure on Saudi Arabia over the detention and treatment of political prisoner has been growing in recent months amid claims that some female activists have been subjected to electric shocks and whips in custody.

With the kingdom also reeling from the aftermath of the murder of the dissident journalist Jamal Khashoggi, King Salman is said to have ordered a review of the decision to arrest and detain about 200 men and women in a crackdown ordered by his heir, Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman.

According to a source with knowledge of the review, the royal court set aside objections from Prince Mohammed’s aides and sought brief medical examination on a number of detainees to get a snapshot of their health.

The men believed to have been examined include Adel Ahmad Banaemah, Mohammed Saud Al Bisher, Fahad Abdullaziz Al-Sunaidi, Zuhair Kutbi, Abdullaziz Fawzan al-Fawzan and Yasser Abdullah al-Ayyaf.

The Guardian understands the women include Samar Mohammad Badawi, Hatoon Ajwad al-Fassi and Abeer Adbdullatif Al Namankany.

The Guardian has been told the examinations took place in January and the medical reports, which are marked confidential, have been included in a detailed overview that includes three broad recommendations to the king about what to do next.

According to the medical reports considered by the Guardian, the comments about the detainees indicate many have been severely ill-treated and have a range of health problems.

In almost all cases, the reports demanded the prisoners be urgently transferred from solitary confinement to a medical centre.

Crown Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, left, with King Salman. The remarks on detainees include 😛 TAGEND

” The patient suffers from severe weight loss with continuous bloody vomiting. There are also a number of wounds and bruises scattered in several areas of the body”

” There are also a number of visible injuries in the chest and lower back”

” The patient must be transferred from solitary confinement to the specialised clinic for immediate therapy and further medical exam”

” The patient has difficulty stroll because of a number of bruises visible on the legs area. A number of injuries are also visible on the forearm and lower back area. Malnutrition and obvious dryness on the scalp”

” The patient suffers from a number of bruises visible on the body, especially in the areas of back, abdomen and thighs. It also appears to be malnourished due to lack of eating and facial pallor and general weakness in the body”

” The patient cannot move at all due to wounds in both legs as well as severe weakness in the body due to malnutrition and absence of liquids”

” The patient suffers from severe burns throughout the body. Old meanders were not wholly healed because of medical negligence”

” The patient suffers from difficulty in movement due to severe malnutrition and general absence of fluids. There are also a number of bruises, meanders and sores throughout the body”

A protester’s picture of the Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi, killed while visiting the Saudi consulate in Istanbul. Photograph: Osman Orsal/ Reuters

Leaked reports disclose severe abuse of Saudi political prisoners

Cuts, burns and bruising documented, despite government denials of torture

Political prisoners in Saudi Arabia are said to be suffering from malnutrition, cuts, bruises and burns, according to leaked medical reports that are understood to have been prepared for the country’s ruler, King Salman.

The reports seem to provide the first documented evidence from within the heart of the royal court that political prisoners are facing severe physical abuse, despite the government’s denials that men and women in custody are being tortured.

The Guardian has been told the medical reports will be given to King Salman along with recommendations that are said to include a potential forgivenes for all the prisoners, or at least early release for those with serious health problems.

Ha’er Ha’er prison in Saudi Arabia. Photograph: Faisal Al Nasser/ Reuters

These options are part of a substantial internal review said to have been ordered by the king, who approved the commissioning of examinations of up to 60 captives, many of them women, for a report to be circulated around the royal court, a source said.

Some of the assessments were leaked to the Guardian, which asked the Saudi government to comment on the medical reports more than a week ago. A spokesman declined to discuss the issue, despite being given recurred opportunities to do so. Officials did not challenge the authenticity of the reports.

The Guardian has been able independently to verify the accuracy and contents of one of the written examination. The conditions of other someones, as described in the documents, are consistent with reports that have emerged involving claims of torture, though the Guardian has not been able to corroborate the details.

Pressure on Saudi Arabia over the detention and treatment of political prisoner has been growing in recent months amid claims that some female activists have been subjected to electric shocks and lashes in custody.

With the kingdom also reeling from the consequences of the the murder of the dissident journalist Jamal Khashoggi, King Salman is said to have ordered a review of the decision to arrest and incarcerate about 200 men and women in a crackdown ordered by his heir, Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman.

According to a source with knowledge of the review, the royal court set aside objections from Prince Mohammed’s aides and sought brief medical examination on a number of detainees to get a snapshot of their health.

The humen believed to have been examined include Adel Ahmad Banaemah, Mohammed Saud Al Bisher, Fahad Abdullaziz Al-Sunaidi, Zuhair Kutbi, Abdullaziz Fawzan al-Fawzan and Yasser Abdullah al-Ayyaf.

The Guardian understands the women include Samar Mohammad Badawi, Hatoon Ajwad al-Fassi and Abeer Adbdullatif Al Namankany.

The Guardian has been told the examinations took place in January and the medical reports, which are marked confidential, have been included in a detailed overview that includes three broad recommendations to the king about what to do next.

According to the medical reports ensure by the Guardian, the comments about the detainees indicate many have been severely ill-treated and have a range of health problems.

In almost all cases, the reports demanded the prisoners be urgently transferred from solitary confinement to a medical centre.

Crown Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, left, with King Salman. The remarks on detainees include 😛 TAGEND

” The patient suffers from severe weight loss with continuous bloody vomiting. There are also a number of meanders and bruises scattered in several areas of the body”

” There are also a number of visible traumata in the chest and lower back”

” The patient must be transferred from solitary confinement to the specialised clinic for immediate treatment and further medical examinations”

” The patient has difficulty walking because of a number of bruises visible on the legs area. A number of injuries are also visible on the forearm and lower back region. Malnutrition and obvious dryness on the skin”

” The patient suffers from a number of bruises visible on the body, especially in the areas of back, abdomen and thighs. It also appears to be malnourished due to lack of eating and facial pallor and general weakness in the body”

” The patient cannot move at all due to wounds in both legs as well as severe weakness in the body due to malnutrition and lack of fluids”

” The patient suffers from severe burns throughout the body. Old wounds were not wholly mended because of medical negligence”

” The patient suffers from difficulty in motion due to severe malnutrition and general absence of liquids. There are also a number of bruises, meanders and sores throughout the body”

A protester’s picture of the Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi, killed while visiting the Saudi consulate in Istanbul. Photograph: Osman Orsal/ Reuters

Leaked reports uncover severe abuse of Saudi political prisoners

Cuts, burns and bruising documented, despite government denials of torture

Political captives in Saudi Arabia are said to be suffering from malnutrition, cuts, bruises and burns, according to leaked medical reports that are understood to have been prepared for the country’s ruler, King Salman.

The reports seem to provide the first documented proof from within the heart of the royal court that political prisoner are facing severe physical abuse, despite the government’s denials that men and women in custody are being tortured.

The Guardian has been told the medical reports will be given to King Salman along with recommendations that are said to include a potential forgivenes for all the prisoners, or at least early release for those working with serious health problems.

Ha’er Ha’er prison in Saudi Arabia. Photograph: Faisal Al Nasser/ Reuters

These alternatives are part of a substantial internal review said to have been ordered by the king, who approved the commissioning of examinations of up to 60 prisoners, many of them women, for a report to be circulated around the royal court, a source said.

Some of the assessments were leaked to the Guardian, which asked the Saudi government to comment on the medical reports more than a week ago. A spokesman declined to discuss the issue, despite please give repeated opportunities to do so. Officials did not challenge the authenticity of the reports.

The Guardian has been able independently to verify the accuracy and contents of one of the examinations. The conditions of other someones, as described in the documents, are consistent with reports that have emerged involving claims of torture, though the Guardian has not been able to corroborate the details.

Pressure on Saudi Arabia over the detention and treatment of political prisoner has been growing in recent months amid claims that some female activists have been subjected to electric shocks and whips in custody.

With the kingdom also reeling from the aftermath of the murder of the dissident journalist Jamal Khashoggi, King Salman is said to have ordered a review of the decision to arrest and detain about 200 men and women in a crackdown ordered by his heir, Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman.

According to a source with knowledge of the review, the royal court set aside objections from Prince Mohammed’s aides and sought brief medical examinations on a number of detainees to get a snapshot of their health.

The men believed to have been examined include Adel Ahmad Banaemah, Mohammed Saud Al Bisher, Fahad Abdullaziz Al-Sunaidi, Zuhair Kutbi, Abdullaziz Fawzan al-Fawzan and Yasser Abdullah al-Ayyaf.

The Guardian understands the women include Samar Mohammad Badawi, Hatoon Ajwad al-Fassi and Abeer Adbdullatif Al Namankany.

The Guardian has been told the examinations took place in January and the medical reports, which are marked confidential, have been included in a detailed overview that includes three broad recommendations to the king about what to do next.

According to the medical reports considered by the Guardian, the comments about the detainees indicate many have been severely ill-treated and have a range of health problems.

In almost all cases, the reports demanded the prisoners be urgently transferred from solitary confinement to a medical centre.

Crown Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, left, with King Salman. The statements on detainees include 😛 TAGEND

” The patient suffers from severe weight loss with continuous bloody vomiting. There are also a number of wounds and bruises scattered in several areas of the body”

” There are also a number of visible traumata in the chest and lower back”

” The patient must be transferred from solitary confinement to the specialised clinic for immediate therapy and further medical examination”

” The patient has difficulty walking because of a number of bruises visible on the legs area. A number of injuries are also visible on the forearm and lower back region. Malnutrition and obvious dryness on the skin”

” The patient suffers from a number of bruises visible on the body, especially in the areas of back, abdomen and thighs. It also appears to be malnourished due to lack of eating and facial pallor and general weakness in the body”

” The patient cannot move at all due to wounds in both legs as well as severe weakness in the body due to malnutrition and lack of liquids”

” The patient suffers from severe burns throughout the body. Old meanders were not altogether mended because of medical negligence”

” The patient suffers from difficulty in motion due to severe malnutrition and general absence of fluids. There are also a number of bruises, wounds and sores throughout the body”

A protester’s picture of the Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi, killed while visiting the Saudi consulate in Istanbul. Photograph: Osman Orsal/ Reuters

Diet advice and tiny seats: how to avoid 10 forms of fatphobia

Reactions to the image of model Tess Holliday on the cover-up of Cosmopolitan this month depict fat discrimination is as nasty as ever. Want to avoid it? Heres a simple guide

As a 115 kg( 18 st) girl who refuses to diet, unapologetically wears short shorts and feeds tiramisu, I have experienced and witnessed a lot of fatphobia. This is a form of bigotry that equates fatness with ugliness, inferiority and immorality. In my new book You Have the Right to Remain Fat, I talk a great deal about how being fat has shaped my life, how fatphobia has multiple dimensions and how it does not just move outward- from us to others. It moves inwards- from our culture to ourselves.

Researchers who study stigma have found it often leads to depression and anxiety, as well as decreased access to employment, friendship, romantic opportunities and a sense that one is not welcome in the wider culture. Fatphobia has shown itself in unexpected routes in my own life. I’ve determined, for example, that men often approach me with an interest in starting a private sexual relationship but not a public romance, and that it has been harder to find jobs with opportunities for promotion because employers associate fatness with laziness. I argue for the right of every person- regardless of their size- to live a life free from discrimination.

Here are 10 of the most common the case of an fatphobia that personally affect me and many others- with some advice about how to combat them.

1.’ Wow, haven’t you lost weight !’

I remember going to the family doctor when I was 11, having spent the summer starving myself. I’d merely eaten toast and lettuce and exerted two to three hours a day in the hope I could spend my final year of primary and secondary schools free from constant teasing. When the doctor considered me he did not ask how a child had lost weight so rapidly or express alarm that I might be sick. He congratulated me, told me to keep up the good work and said if I lost more weight I might be able to date one of his sons. One girl I worked with told me she had developed a drug habit in order to maintain her low weight, and had never received more compliments than at the height of her craving. Weight loss is always considered positive , no matter how it’s attained.” You’ve lost weight !” seems innocuous, but it actually makes an uncomfortable sense that people are surveilling and judging your body.

Make it a rule not to use speech that focuses on your own or others’ weight. We have no idea what someone is going through, whether they are dealing with body disgrace or trying to heal from an eating disorder. When we stop using these sorts of speech wholly, we create an environment in which people of all sizes can coexist without a sense of weight surveillance.

2. Selfies taken from above

The religious avoidance of the double chin in selfies- with the camera always held 20 cms above the photographer’s head, with the face tilted just so- sends a constant message about who and what is worth documenting.

Try documenting yourself at different angles. Remember you are photographing a special feeling or an important moment, and that you are trying to capture a two-dimensional image of a complex person.

3. Tiny seats in restaurants

Many fat people have anxiety about seating at restaurants. Will there be booths where the space between the table and the seat is fixed? Will the chairs be wobbly little metal ones held up by the furniture equivalent of tube cleaners? This anxiety leads to many fat people opting out of social dining situations.

The restrictive size of seating- and this applies strongly to desks in classrooms too- was a good example of what’s called structural fatphobia. It is not a person hurting all persons immediately. It is what happens when we create structures based on presumptions about which bodies belong in which places.

If you’re going for dinner with a fat friend, check images of the restaurant’s interior to make sure there are sturdy chairs without armrests, and non-stationary tables and chairs if cramped booths are the main seating option.

Vigie Vigie Tovar. Photo: Author

4. Romantic discrimination

We chalk up a lot of our romantic decisions to evolutionary biology, but the truth is our partner option is highly influenced by social expectations and ideals. If we lived in Mauritania, for example, where fatness is the beauty ideal, we would have no difficulty determining “biological” rationalisation for that attraction. We are taught who is beautiful, and get social cues about who to avoid choosing as a partner.

It is useful to remember that our first reaction to another person is often a result of how “weve been” trained, socially, to react. We can take a moment to ask ourselves whether constructing romantic decisions in this style is getting us what we truly want. I have found that in romance I really want a sense of security, shared values and overall chemistry. But we are not trained to seek out those qualities. We are trained to seek out people who adhere to one-dimensional, culturally set standards. Attraction is wonderfully complex and we miss out when we only experience it along one axis- how someone measures up to beauty standards.

5. Aggressivenes on public transport and planes

Most instances of overt fat loathe happens to me on public transport. I avoid busier times on the train( peak passenger hours and when teenagers get out of school) because I have found I am much more likely to be accosted verbally in a packed carriage. Once, a group of teenagers sat in front of me and began taking selfies. I watched them huddle together and start laughing. One of them tip-off the phone and I watched that the issue is laughing at a zoomed-in image of my face. Another day, I asked a thin female who was lying across three seats on a develop platform if I could sit down; she called me a fat bitch. In this second instance, another thin girl stood up for me and proceeded to tell her off. I will always be grateful. It is important to interrupt instances of intolerance because we do not want to live in a world where anyone can be harassed because of who they are or what they look like.

6. Professional and formalwear do not come in plus size

A fat activist once said attire was the alphabet we used to express ourselves- and fat people have fewer letters. When applying for jobs, I determined it impossible to find well-made professional clothing that I liked in my sizing. This reduced my confidence. I could see my smaller colleagues were better garmented and it built me question whether I belonged. A friend of mine virtually relapsed into her eating disorder when she was preparing to get married; she had so much difficulty discovering a dress that she questioned whether she deserved to be a bride. Business suits, tuxes and wedding gowns are harder to come by in larger size. This sends a message about who gets to participate in important cultural moments and who belongs in the business world.

7. Fashion double standards

Beyond formalwear, style creates other problems. Thin people and fat people can be wearing the same item of attire and be perceived differently. A thin person wearing yoga gasps may be presumed to be heading to the gym, while a fat person may be perceived as sloppy. A thin person in a tank top is not noteworthy; a fat person in a tank top is scandalous or brave. In a 2017 Allure article, the plus-size model Ashley Graham declared she was tired of being called brave for wearing a bathing suit. In 2016, a woman from Florida called Kelley Markland came home to a note from a stranger that declared:” Women who weighed 300 pounds should not wear yoga pants .”

Model Model Ashley Graham. Photograph: Evan Agostini/ Invision/ AP

The solution to this one is simple: we all need to wear what we want. People who feel anxious about what other people are wearing should interrogate their beliefs and stop acting on their bigotry.

8. Dread of being seen in public with fat people

Many people, fat and thin, avoid being friends with or dating fat people for fear of public criticism. I once gratified someone who quite literally adored my body, but when it was time to take our casual hangouts into the public sphere he told me he did not have the balls to be seen with me. I objective the relationship, and have since vetted my dates in order to avoid partners like him.

The journal Appetite published the” fat suit study” in 2014. This involved a professional performer going out in public on different occasions, with and without a fat suit, and serving herself either a small amount of pasta and a large amount of salad or a large amount of pasta and a small amount of salad. It was found that participants served and ate a greater amount of pasta when she was wearing the prosthesis than when “shes not”, and it was therefore posited that being near a fat person inspires people to eat more. This various kinds of inquiry legitimises the sense that proximity to fatness bears the threat of contamination.

It is an unfortunate reality that we are taught to avoid being assured with people who differ from the norm- whether because of body size, gender, disability or even way. We all lose when we live like this. It is important for fat people to recognise that we are worthy and deserve to develop borders when it comes to the kind of behaviour we will accept. And it is important for thin people who are afraid of being watched with fat people to interrogate their fear and ask themselves what they lose when they deny someone else’s humanity.

9. Unsolicited weight-loss advice

Just the other day, a complete stranger came up to me while I was sipping a latte in public and told me to avoid pork so I could reduce my weight. This behaviour is jarring- and more often comes from well-meaning people we know. Though I am no longer friends with people who offer me weight-loss advice, there were many years in which I detected myself on the receiving aim of incessant suggestions from my grandmother, my extended family at vacation parties, the woman who sold me coffee every day, educators, nurses and doctors. Trust me. Fat people have tried every kind of diet; this kind of advice only makes us feel alienated.

10. Medical discrimination

Often doctors refuse to treat fat people properly, insisting that if we lose weight the issue- whatever it is- will simply go away. I have gone to the doctor with a sore throat and left with a prescription for weight loss. When I edited an anthology in 2012, a woman submitted a narrative about going to her doctor with distrusts she might have a serious uterine problem- doctors diagnosed her on sight as having polycystic ovary disorder without examining her. Three years later she found out she had cancer, which could have been treated much earlier if her health had been taken seriously. I met a woman who was pressured to get weight loss surgery as a teen and now, because of the route that kind of surgery can affect bones and teeth, she deals with huge dental bills. Medical discrimination leads to delayed diagnosis and therapy, and poorer health in the long run. It has to stop, for everyone’s sake.

Virgie Tovar’s You Have the Right to Remain Fat is published by Melville House at PS7. 99. To order a copy for PS6. 79 go to guardianbookshop.com or call 0330 333 6846.